Conditional Vue Hash Router

December 02, 2019

Recently I built a Vue app for a client that existed inside an existing Wordpress site. The Vue app was responsible for handling a complex location search section of the site and handled routing for a search, results, favorites, and compare pages. But there was a problem. Even though I was creating the Vue app conditionally based on the existence of root divs on the page, the js bundle was being loaded everywhere and instantiating the Vue Router on every page of the Wordpress site. This meant every url was appended with /#/, which was not ideal for the client.

You might think that at this point you could just switch to the history router instead of the hash router, but that gets insanely tricky, if not impossible with Wordpress. Also, I had 2 main entrypoints for the Vue app. A component (that doesn’t require routing) that loads on the home page of the Wordpress site, and the component I referenced earlier that includes routing for the main Vue search app.

Solution

I got around this issue by dynamically loading the router config only if I found the DOM node for mounting the search app on the page. Here’s what the code looks like for main.js:

import Vue from 'vue';

import store from '@/store';

import Search from '@/Search.vue';
import SearchAutocomplete from '@/SearchAutocomplete.vue';

/**
 * Dynamic loader that will look for registered Vue mounting points
 * and mount different Vue components
 */
function ready(fn) {
  if (
    document.attachEvent
      ? document.readyState === 'complete'
      : document.readyState !== 'loading'
  ) {
    fn();
  } else {
    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', fn);
  }
}

const components = {
  '#vue-search': Search,
  '#vue-search-autocomplete': SearchAutocomplete,
};

ready(() => {
  for (const selector in components) {
    const elements = document.querySelectorAll(selector);

    Array.prototype.forEach.call(elements, async el => {
      const thisComponentProps = el.dataset;

      const config = {
        el,
        store,
        render: h =>
          h(components[selector], {
            props: {
              ...thisComponentProps,
            },
          }),
      };

      // Only initialize the router if we are loading the main vue search app.
      // This is so that the hash tag in the url bar doesn't appear on other wordpress pages.
      if (el.id === 'vue-search') {
        const router = await import('./router');

        config.router = router.default;
      }

      // eslint-disable-next-line no-new
      new Vue(config);
    });
  }
});

Written by Matt Gregg, a UI engineer who lives and works in Minneapolis, MN

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